Jumat, 15 Juni 2012

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2


Nama               : Anggi Nugraha
Kelas               : 4EA04
NPM               : 10208140

I think English is the language used in many countries because English is the international language. By using the English language we can communicate with other residents neagara. while also many private companies that employees must speak English, therefore English is used as lessons since elementary school.
A good method of learning English is learning in school, English lessons and also get used to using English every day. That way for those who learn English can quickly master the English language.


Jumat, 13 April 2012

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2


AUXILIARY
1. may
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Formal  permission              :
2. Less than 50% certainty   : Economics may appear to be the study of complicated tables and charts, statistics and numbers, but, more specifically, it is the study of what constitutes rational human behavior in the endeavor to fulfill needs and wants.
2. might
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Less than 50% certainty   : A student might be interested in labour economics as a topic but their research issue must be much more narrow.
2. Polite request                                  :
3. should
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1.Advisability                         : That is employees should fully understand about issues that affect their working atmosphere (Magner et al. (1996).
2. 90% Certainty                                 : All these approaches should be avoided if managers want to minimize employee turnover an increase organisational competitiveness in this environment of globalization.
4.ought to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Advisability                         : It ought to be changed for a money tax, and the repair of the roads let out by contract with security, in divisions of from one mile to five.
2. 90% Certainty                                 : But it does not provide any instruction on what policy ought to be followed.
5.had better
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Advisability with threat of bad result : Korean women and men, for example, differed from Americans and Dutch in reporting more distress over rivals who had better financial prospects, better joh prospects, and higher status and prestige.
6. be supposed to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Expectation                         : A captive of the banks it is supposed to regulate.
7. be to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Strong Expectation             : Task characteristics have been found to be potential determinants of turnover among employees.
8. must
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Strong necessary                 : We must definitively punish anyone who steals information from American companies.
2. 95% Certainty                     : They must be the possessors of the product which they wish to exchange.
9. have to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Necessity                             : The economy will have to rev up more substantially for the unemployment rate to keep falling.
2. Lack of Necessity (negative) : They’re easy to plan, and you don’t have to worry about where you’ll eat or how you’ll get from point A to point B.
10. have got to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Necessity                             : I think you've got to get the policy settings as finely tuned as you possibly can.
11. will
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. 100% Certainty                   : This crisis will bring the EU nations together under a single leader and political system.
2. Polite request                     :Will India be able to tide over the present economic crisis ?
12. be going to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. 100% Certainty                   : It is going to be for a long period of time.
2. Definite Plan                       : The investments in clean energy in years to come are going to be very important, of course, it is a feature of the Government's clean energy future package.
13. can
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Ability / Possibility             : We can start with two definitions that seem relevant here.
2. Informal Polite Request      : Can Consumers & Taxpayers Be Saved From The Bonus-Crazed Financial Sector?
14. could
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Less Than 50% Certainty    : Empowerment of employees could help to enhance the
continuity of employees in organisations.
2. Impossibility (negative only) : Because the economy crisis couldn’t be controlled successfully.
15. be able to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Ability                                 : The English speaking world needs the inflow of capital to be able to finance their current account deficits and maintain domestic liquidity.
16. would
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Preference                           : But it would seem at least as true that courses in ethics and religious studies are unlikely to confront either economic arguments or economic data that relate to their subjects.
2. Repeated Action In The Past :
17. used to
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Repeated Action In The Past : Using economic model they showed that people quit from organization due to economic reasons and these can be used to predict the labour turnover in the market.
18. shall
Uses (Present / Future )           :
1. Polite Question To Make a Suggestion: Dubai Economic Outlook: Let’s keep it real, shall we?
2. Future with “I” or “we” as subject : I shall explain by what follows.
                       

Jumat, 16 Maret 2012

Conditional Sentence


IF CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan.
Conditional sentence terdiri dari dua klausa, yaitu:
Main Clause (Induk Kalimat) dan IF Clause.
Letak main clause bisa di depan maupun di belakang IF Clause. Perbedaan letak ini tidak mempengaruhi arti.
Ada beberapa tipe Conditional Sentence, yaitu:
  • Type I: Future Conditional
  • Type II: Present Conditional
  • Type III: Past Conditional
1
Type I: Future Conditional
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan kejadian yang diharapkan akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang dan memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi.
Pola kalimat:
If + S + Verb (present), S + will + Verb1
Kalimat 1                         Kalimat 2
Contoh:
  1. If I have enough time, I will visit him.
(mean: I may have enough time, I may visit him)
  1. I will go to the beach if my father gives me permission.
( mean: Perhaps, I go to the beach, my father permit me)
  1. We will wait if you want to join us.
(mean: Perhaps, we wait, you probably want to join us)
  1. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
(mean: Perhaps, you study hard, you may pass the final exam)
  1. If he wins the competition, they will give him a gold medal.
(mean: Perhaps, he win the competition, they may give him gold medal)

2
Type II: Present Conditional
Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi sekarang tetapi  tidak terjadi.
Pola kalimat:
If + S + Verb 2 / were,     S + would + Verb1
Kalimat 1                              Kalimat 2
Contoh:
  1. If she visited me, I would give him money.
(mean: She doesn’t visit me, so I don’t give her money.)
  1. If I had enough time, I would go swimming.
(mean: I don’t have enough time, so I don’t go swimming.)
  1. If you were a flower, I would be a bee.
(mean: You are not a flower, I am not a bee.)
  1. If Luna Maya were my girlfriend, I would be the happiest boy in the world.
(mean:Luna Maya is not my girlfriend, so I am not the happiest boy in the world)
Catatan:
Pada tipe ini, to be untuk semua subyek pada IF clause adalah WERE.
3
Type III: Past Conditional
Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi di waktu lampau, tetapi tidak terjadi.
Pola kalimat:
If + S + had + Verb 3, S + would have + Verb 3
Kalimat 1                             Kalimat 2
Contoh:
  1. If she had studied hard, she would have passed the final exam.
(mean: She didn’t study hard, so she didn’t pass the final exam.)
  1. If the team had played well, it would have won the competition.
(mean: The didn’t play well, so the team didn’t win the competition)
  1. If cellin Dion had been here, I would have been very happy.
(mean: Cellin Dion was not here, so I was not very happy.)
  1. If you had come to my house, you would have met me.
(mean: You didn’t come to my house, so you didn’t meet me.)
Future Unreal Conditional
BENTUK Ke 1 (Bentuk Yang Paling Umum)
  • [If ... Simple Past ..., ... would + verb ...]
  • [... would + verb ... if ... Simple Past ...]
PENGGUNAAN
Future Unreal Conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang situasi yang kita bayangkan di masa yang akan datang. Bentuk ini tidak sama dengan Future Real Conditional karena apapun bisa terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Bentuk ini hanya digunakan ketika si pembicara perlu untuk menekankan bahwa sesuatu itu tidak mungkin. Karena bentuk ini hampir sama dengan Present Unreal Conditional, banyak native speaker lebih suka menggunakan bentuk ke 2 di bawah
Contoh:
  • If I had a day off from work next week, I would go to the beach.
    I don’t have a day off from work.
  • I am busy next week. If I had time, I would come to your party.
    I can’t come.
Refrence:
Drs.Wisnhubroto dan Dra.Mariani, Ulut. ”Complete English Grammar” .Kanisius ,1994. Yogyakarta